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The 5th of May meeting was at Windy Harbour Lane above Todmorden, just south of the Blackshaw Head road, to accomplish a plant survey in the nearby fields.
Later, I looked at old maps to see how the area had changed.
The 1st edition of the ordnance survey map (6" to a mile) was surveyed in 1848 and it shows the land area near Windy Harbour is named as "Olymphus". But in the second edition of 1889 the name has gone, never to reappear. However, the local farmer today
One of the survey fields has a number of scattered trees, mainly in one half towards the clough. Back in 1848 the whole of this field was covered in trees, both conifers and broadleaf. It was named as "Black Cam".
By 1905, half of Black Cam had been made into a meadow again and the remaining trees were known as "Black Common Plantation". The situation today has not changed and the same trees occupy the same half of the field. Which makes some of the trees not less than 170 years old.
There is mention of the word "Olymphus" in the book "The Travels of Sir John Manderville", which he wrote in about 1356.
"And there is a great hill, that men clepe Olymphus---And it is so high, that it passeth the clouds. And men say in these countries, that philosophers some time went upon these hills, and held to their nose a sponge moisted with water, for to have air; for the air above was so dry. And above, in the dust and in the powder of those hills, they wrote letters and figures with their fingers. And at the year’s end they came again, and found the same letters and figures, the which they had written the year before, without any default. And therefore it seemeth well, that these hills pass the clouds and join to the pure air."
(clepe is now an archaic word but means 'give something a specified name')
Also of interest; there is a standing stone in the middle of the Olymphus field at Windy Harbour, which is not shown on the 1848 map but first appears on the 1905 map. This stone is still there.
It makes you wonder if the land owner took the Olymphus reference at face value and decided to mark the highest point as the home of the Greek Gods. And why not.
Black Cam trees and 2 botanists
Sycamore that is probably over 170 years old.
The Guardian of the Olymphus Stone
Love to see genuine prehistoric stones in the landscape, but dislike this cartoon version of an Easter Island head.
ReplyDeleteIt's on the Calderdale Way isn't it? Spoils the view for me.
Art should be in towns and cities, houses or enclosed private grounds, not in the countryside. I suspect I'm in the minority on this one though.
I can't quite work out where this head is. I wonder if it is something to do with 'The Wizard of Whirlaw'?
ReplyDeleteHi Chris, sorry for late comment as I hadn't noticed your posting. The stone head is right at the Southern end of Windy Harbour lane. If you tuned right at the stone after coming down the lane you end up behind Whirlaw. I think it is quite an imaginative carved face.
ReplyDeleteThanks Phil. I think I know where you mean. I used to spend a lot of time at Higher Ashes (a bit lower down the hillside) as my aunt and uncle used to live there. Whilst I'm here, following my Withens Clough butterwort post, I commented, asking you if you had any knowledge of the origins of the Jacob's ladder up there (like you did with the butterwort). I know it's been there a while, as I was first alerted to it in the 1980s.
ReplyDeleteHi Chris, I have walked past Higher Ashes many times. It was also a regular walk up to Devil's Rock, which now seems forgotten as a name and everyone calls it Great Rock.
ReplyDeleteSorry, I can't enlighten you about the Jacobs Ladder, I have only ever seen it in the Peak District